Capsule endoscopy is an examination method based on a small capsule with a camera at its tip that the patient swallows, traveling through the digestive system to obtain high-resolution images. This capsule usually contains a camera, light source, and a device that transmits data. After the patient swallows the capsule, the device moves within the digestive system and enables the doctor to examine through images it sends to a recording device.
How is it Performed? Capsule endoscopy is a procedure that requires the patient to be on an empty stomach. After the patient swallows the capsule according to instructions given by the specialist doctor, they can continue their normal activities. The capsule naturally advances within the body, and images taken during this time are recorded. The procedure can usually last up to 8-10 hours. When the examination is completed, the patient naturally passes the capsule (with stool).
In Which Diseases is it Used for Diagnosis?
Intestinal Diseases: Capsule endoscopy is used as an effective method especially in the diagnosis of intestinal diseases. It plays an important role in the diagnosis of conditions such as Crohn’s disease, intestinal polyps, and ulcerative colitis. Methods such as fecal transplantation can also be used in the treatment of these diseases. Stomach and Esophageal Diseases: It is used in the examination of stomach and esophageal diseases. It is particularly useful in the diagnosis of conditions such as stomach ulcers, stomach polyps, and gastritis. Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Capsule endoscopy is also used to find the source of bleeding in the gastrointestinal system. It is important for determining the cause of stomach or intestinal bleeding.
Celiac Disease: Capsule endoscopy can be used in the diagnosis of celiac disease that develops due to gluten intolerance.
Tumor Monitoring: Capsule endoscopy is also used in monitoring intestinal tumors or tumors in other organs. It provides detailed information by reaching places that traditional methods cannot reach, especially the small intestines.
Polyp Detection: Capsule endoscopy plays an important role in the early detection of intestinal polyps. This can increase the chance of starting treatment.
In conclusion,
Capsule endoscopy stands out as a non-invasive examination method that can be applied comfortably to the patient. This method is used especially in the diagnosis and monitoring of many diseases related to the gastrointestinal system. However, since each patient and situation is different, it is important to use this method according to the doctor’s recommendations and guidance. Capsule endoscopy is becoming an increasingly widely used imaging technique with the advancement of medicine.
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