Definition and Causes of Diarrhea:
Diarrhea occurs as a result of disruption of the water absorption process passing through the intestines. More than three soft-liquid bowel movements per day is called diarrhea. Gastroenterology patients usually experience this condition due to reasons such as intestinal inflammation, infections, intestinal syndromes, or side effects. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and infectious agents are the main causes of diarrhea. You can read our article on bloating and gas for more information about diarrhea symptoms.
Diagnosis of Diarrhea: Diagnosis of diarrhea is made by a doctor and is usually based on the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and test results when necessary. Methods such as blood and stool tests, endoscopy, colonoscopy are used to try to determine the underlying cause.
Treatment of Diarrhea: Treatment can vary depending on the cause of diarrhea. Medications such as antibiotics, antidiarrheal medications, anti-inflammatory medications, or probiotics can be used. Diet also plays an important role in treatment; the patient should usually avoid fibrous foods, caffeine, alcohol, and spicy foods. Consuming plenty of fluids can also help compensate for fluid loss in the body.
Preventive Measures: There are some ways to prevent diarrhea. Consuming clean water, following hygiene rules, and avoiding raw and undercooked foods are important. Additionally, adopting a healthy lifestyle to strengthen the immune system can prevent recurrence of diarrhea.
In conclusion, diarrhea is a common problem encountered by gastroenterology patients. However, this condition can be controlled with correct diagnosis and effective treatment. With an appropriate treatment plan under doctor supervision and lifestyle changes, patients can cope with diarrhea and improve their quality of life.
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- Fecal Transplantation (Stool Transplant) - IBD treatment
- Endoscopy and Colonoscopy: Diagnostic and Treatment Tools - Methods used in diarrhea diagnosis